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Abdallah Marrash
Abdallah bin Fathallah bin Nasrallah Marrash (Arabic: / ALA-LC: ''‘Abdallāh bin Fatḥ Allāh bin Naṣrallāh Marrāsh''; May 14, 1839 – January 17, 1900) was a writer involved in various Arabic-language newspaper ventures in London and Paris.
==Life==
Abdallah Marrash was born in Aleppo, a city of Ottoman Syria (present-day Syria), to an old Melkite family of merchants known for their literary interests.〔Wielandt, p. 119; Zeidan, p. 50.〕 Having earned wealth and standing in the 18th century, the family was well established in Aleppo,〔Wielandt, p. 119; Hafez, p. 274.〕 although they had gone through troubles: a relative of Abdallah, Butrus Marrash, was martyred by Greek Orthodox fundamentalists in April 1818.〔Wielandt, p. 120; Charon, p. 115.〕 Other Melkite Catholics were exiled from Aleppo during the persecutions, among them the priest Jibrail Marrash.〔Charon, p. 115.〕 Abdallah's father, Fathallah, tried to defuse the Sectarian conflict by writing a treatise in 1849, in which he rejected the ''Filioque''.〔Wielandt, p. 120.〕 He had built up a large private library〔Zeidan, p. 50.〕 to give his three children Francis, Abdallah and Maryana a thorough education, particularly in the field of Arabic language and literature.〔Wielandt, p. 122; Bosworth, van Donzel, Lewis & Pellat (ed.), p. 598.〕
Aleppo was then a major intellectual center of the Ottoman Empire, featuring many thinkers and writers concerned with the future of the Arabs.〔Bosworth, van Donzel, Lewis & Pellat (ed.), p. 598.〕 It was in the French missionary schools that the Marrash family learnt Arabic with French, and other foreign languages (Italian and English).〔 After studying in Aleppo, Abdallah went to Europe to pursue his studies while devoting himself to trade.〔''Annali'', p. 285.〕
Having established himself in Manchester by 1863,〔''Strakers' Annual Mercantile, Ship & Insurance Register'', p. 78.〕 he became a naturalized British subject in 1872.〔Griolet & Vergé (ed.), p. 77.〕 He accessed the collections of Arabic manuscripts in London and Paris and copied what he thought was useful to his Middle Eastern compatriots.〔 In 1879, he helped Adib Ishaq found the Parisian journal ''Misr al-Qahira''.〔Génériques, p. 121.〕 Marrash founded ''Kawkab al-mashriq'' (The Star of the Orient), a monthly Parisian Arabic-French bilingual journal, the first issue of which was published on June 23, 1882; it was ephemeral.〔Ayalon, p. 177.〕 In 1882, Marrash settled down in Marseille, where he died on January 17, 1900.〔 He had been a member of the ''Société Asiatique''.〔''Journal asiatique''.〕
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